Heinrich László Physics Subject Competition – 2026
The aim of the competition
To give students of Hungarian-language secondary schools in Romania who are interested in physics an opportunity to assess their theoretical and practical knowledge of physics.
The competition is held in two subjects: mechanics for grade IX students, and thermodynamics and electricity for grade X students. Entry details and the date of the competition will be announced and described on the main page of the Bolyai Farkas Multidisciplinary Subject Competition.
Subjects
Mechanics
Grade IX
Thermodynamics and electricity
Grade X
Stages of the competition
County round – online test
Round INational round – test
Round IIQuestion papers – county round
The question papers can be downloaded here, or they are sent out to all the competition centres.
Set syllabus
A. Mechanics (grade IX)
Kinematics
velocity, acceleration
uniform and uniformly accelerated motion in a straight line
motion in a gravitational field
uniform circular motion
Dynamics
the laws of dynamics
types of force: weight, normal force, tension, friction, elastic force
the law of universal gravitation, the gravitational field
inertial and non-inertial frames of reference, the inertial force
B. Thermodynamics (grade X)
Thermodynamic systems. Thermodynamics of the ideal gas
thermodynamic systems, thermodynamic equilibrium, thermodynamic processes
changes of state of the ideal gas, the gas laws
the thermal equation of state
energy concepts in thermodynamics: internal energy, mechanical work, quantity of heat, heat capacities
the first law of thermodynamics
the second law of thermodynamics
the Carnot cycle
the efficiency of heat engines
Thermal physics of real substances
phase transitions
calorimetry
Rules and information
We wish everyone successful preparation!