Teleki Sámuel Geography Competition – 2026
The competition
The contest is traditionally held in two sections: general physical geography for students in grades IX–XII, and human geography for students in grades X–XII.
The competition has two rounds: round I is the county stage, round II is the national final.
Questions about the geography competition
Kosztándi Krisztina, Lengyel Emese, geography teachers
Sections
General physical geography
Grades IX–XII
Human geography
Grades X–XII
How the competition works
County stage – online problem sheet
Round IMarking and ranking
MarkingNational final – written exam
Round IIOnly enter students who are willing to take part in the national stage too
Problem sheets – county round
The problem sheets become available at the time of the county competition, at 14:00 on 9 March 2026.
Rules and information
Competition topics
The first four chapters are required for the county stage.
1. The Earth as a celestial body
1.1. The universe (formation, components, characteristics)
1.2. The Solar System (formation, components, characteristics)
1.3. Properties of the Earth (its motions and their consequences)
2. Representing the Earth's surface
2.1. Geographical coordinates
2.2. Basics of cartography
3. The internal structure of the Earth (internal forces)
3.1. The internal structure of the Earth
3.2. Rocks
3.3. The dynamics of the Earth's crust and related phenomena (volcanism, earthquakes)
4. Geomorphological processes (landforms shaped by external forces)
4.1. Gravitational/mass-movement landforms
4.2. Fluvial landforms
4.3. Karst landforms
4.4. Coastal landforms
4.5. Climatic landforms (desert landforms, glacial landforms)
5. Atmosphere
5.1. The composition and structure of the atmosphere
5.2. Weather elements and atmospheric phenomena (temperature, precipitation, wind, fronts)
5.3. Climate and climate types
6. Hydrosphere
6.1. The location of the elements of the hydrosphere (oceans, seas, rivers, lakes) on the map
6.2. The role of the hydrosphere in shaping the land surface (4.)
6.3. The hydrosphere as a factor modifying climate (5.)
Reading list – physical geography
Textbooks
Current Romanian textbooks translated into Hungarian
NKP textbooks (both version A and version B): https://www.nkp.hu/tankonyvek
Other online material, for example
http://tudasbazis.sulinet.hu/hu/termeszettudomanyok/foldrajz/csillagaszat
http://tudasbazis.sulinet.hu/hu/termeszettudomanyok/foldrajz/termeszetfoldrajz
Atlases
Cartographia